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There is an abundance of wild-life in the Central Mountain Region and it's the ideal place to observe wild animals in their natural habitat. Mule deer & wild turkeys are common. Coyotes are common in the Park, although they are very reclusive. If you do see a coyote, it's a good bet that it is on to a nearby food source (such as some turkeys.) Bobcats and mountain lions also call this region home. They are also very reclusive and you'd be lucky to see one during your visit. 

Many species of birds can be observed including raptors. Visitors can see woodpeckers and other birds pretty much all day. The only pair of nesting bald eagles in all of Southern California can also be found here near Lake Cuyamaca.

Please do not feed the animals. Don’t teach them to like "human food" because it doesn't provide a healthy diet for wild animals. If they get accustomed to "human food", they will frequently starve in winter. Remember! Though they seem tame, these are wild animals!

We've compiled a list of the kind of wildlife you can find in the area, as well as some of some of our flora and fauna:

 

Reptiles & Fishes

San Diego Gopher Snake

Gopher Snake

Southern Pacific Rattlesnake

Western Rattlesnake

Western Fence Lizard

Great Basin Fence Lizard

Coastal Whiptail

Tiger Whiptail

Southern Sagebrush Lizard

Sagebrush Lizard

Southern Alligator Lizard

California Whiptail

Blainville's Horned Lizard

California Mountain Kingsnake

Trout

Bass

Bluegill

Catfish

Crappie

Sturgeon

Mamals

Mule Deer

Western Gray Squirrel

California Ground Squirrel

Mountain Lion

Southern Mule Deer

California Mule Deer

Coyote

Birds

Wild Turkey

Acorn Woodpecker

Mountain Chickadee

Steller's Jay

Spotted Towhee

White-breasted Nuthatch

White-crowned Sparrow

Fox Sparrow

California Towhee

Western Bluebird

Northern Flicker

Red-shouldered Hawk

American Robin

Turkey Vulture

Oak Titmouse

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Pygmy Nuthatch

Violet-green Swallow

Dark-eyed Junco

Purple Finch

Chipping Sparrow

Canada Goose

Band-tailed Pigeon

Lawrence's Goldfinch

White-headed Woodpecker

Nuttall's Woodpecker

Brown Creeper

Ash-throated Flycatcher

California Thrasher

Williamson's Sapsucker

Anna's Hummingbird

Grasshopper Sparrow

Lark Sparrow

Red-breasted Sapsucker

Northern Harrier

Hairy Woodpecker

Hammond's Flycatcher

Lesser Goldfinch

Brewer's Blackbird

California Quail

Oregon Junco Mountain Quail

Hermit Thrush

Bell's Sparrow

Slate-colored Fox Sparrow

California Scrub-Jay

Pink-sided Junco

Insects

Melissa Blue

Mylitta Crescent

White Checkered-Skipper

Cobalt Milkweed Beetle

Great Copper

Painted Lady

Dainty Sulphur

Western Sheep Moth

Hedgerow Hairstreak

Diabolical Ironclad Beetle

Wooly Darkling Beetle

Sachem

Gray Hairstreak

Seven-spotted Ladybird

Honey Bee

Sara Orangetip

Convergent Lady Beetle

Acmon Blue

Holarctic Pied Hoverfly

Alfalfa Looper

Black Rain Beetle

Southern Rain Beetle

Plants

Oakmoss

Chaparral Yucca

California Black Oak

western azalea

Caterpillar Phacelia

San Diego gumplant

Scarlet Bugler

Woollypod Milkweed

Coffeeberry

California Wild Rose

Western Ragweed

Foothill beardtongue

Bunchleaf Penstemon

Small-headed clover

Cuyamaca larkspur

Foothill Larkspur

Stinking Chamomile

Nuttall's Linanthus

Poodle-dog Bush

Redberry Buckthorn

Seep monkeyflower

Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany

Western Sycamore

California fuchsia

California Buckwheat

Blue Elderberry

Black Elderberry

Bull Thistle

Telegraphweed

California goldenrod

Velvety goldenrod

Common Mullein

White Sage

Shortpod Mustard

California peony

Stinging Lupine

Phlox-leaved Bedstraw

American yellowrocket

Elk Thistle

Grand Collomia

Lewis flax

Henbit Deadnettle

Sapphire Woollystar

Common Snowberry

California incense cedar

Coulter pine

 

 

Try Horseback Riding

Explore the Central Mountain Region on horseback, as we ride through some of the most beautiful sites in Rancho Cuyamaca State park and Mount Laguna.

We work with reputable operators that offer good horses and great riding experiences. You can also bring your own horses and contact us for more info: info@alterexperiences.com

We work with reputable horse riding guides that offer horseback riding experiences for families & groups alike. Our guides have years of experience taking people down the trail. Their passion for history of our local lands is a treat in itself; ride and listen as they tell you about those who came before and rode the trails long before you.  

You can also try a carriage ride down Julian Main Street with our famous town mascot Brett.

 

 

 

Cuyamaca Peak is the second highest point in San Diego County and is located towards the western edge of Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. You can access the trail through Lookout Fire Road at Paso Picacho Campground. This road up to the trail is paved and it's the only hike in the park that dogs are allowed on. It's a moderately strenuous 6 miles hike with an ascent of about 1539 feet.

The peak’s elevation at 6,512’ is at the geographic center of San Diego County offering unparalleled panoramic views to the ocean.

The peak is the dominant landmark in vast Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. This parcel was once covered by a rich mixed-conifer forest, interspersed with chaparral, oak woodlands, and gentle meadows fringed with pines. The land was originally inhabited by the Kumeyaay Indians, who referred to the area as “Ekwiyamak,” which translates roughly to "the place in the clouds" or “the place where it rains.” The region receives an average of over 30 inches of precipitation per year due to its higher elevation, which supported the forests and gave birth to the Sweetwater River.

 

Azalea Glen Loop Trail

Distance: 3 mile loop
Difficulty: Moderate

The Azalea Glen Loop begins at Paso Picacho Campground and the trail consists of several single track trails with wider fire roads. The trial features many loops but is well marked & make sure to stay on course & read the trail markers. It's a moderate 4-mile loop that features streams & you can still see the effects of the 2003 Cedar fire to devastated the park. A lot of the trail is shaded & is suitable with small bridges & grassland areas.


 

Conejo Spring Trail

Distance: 3.4 miles
Difficulty: Moderate

Moderately strenuous 3.5 sometimes steep miles to summit. Gain in elevation 1650 ft. Rugged ascent over the north shoulder of Cuyamaca Peak. Trail is a streambed after heavy rain or snow melt. Connects to paved road leading to summit. Descent to campground by paved fire road. Trail head and parking at Pasa Picacho Campground.

 


Green Valley Falls Trail

Distance: .75 miles
Difficulty: Easy

Easy .75 mile one way, suitable for children. Well-marked trail to pretty, seasonal waterfall. Best in spring and early summer. Trailhead and parking located at picnic area parking lot at Green Valley Campground.

 


Indian Trail

Distance: 1 miles
Difficulty: Easy

Easy one mile level, scenic, and suitable for children. Self-guiding trail leading to an old Indian village site, plaques describe Indian uses for common plants. Trail head and parking by the flagpole at the park headquarters/museum parking lot.

 


Juaquapin Trail

Distance: 3 mile loop
Difficulty: Moderate

Moderate 3 mile scenic loop climbing via East Site Trail with a steepish return by Dyar Spring Trail. Gain in elevation 400 ft. Well-graded trail through oaks, manzanita, chaparral and open meadows and stream with wildflowers and deer. Trail head and parking at turnoff for Museum/Park headquarters or a Sweetwater Bridge.

 


Paseo Nature Trail

Distance: .5 mile loop
Difficulty: Easy

Easy .5 mile loop, scenic, level, and suitable for children. Self-guiding trail with 16 trail signs explaining various natural and cultural resources of the area. Trailhead and parking at north end of picnic area at Paso Picacho campground.

 


Oakzanita Peak Trail

Distance: 8 mile loop
Difficulty: Strenous

Moderately strenuous 8 mile loop, gain in elevation 1300 ft. Long steady climb leads to extensive vistas particularly from the peak. Trail has little shade and is hot in the summer. Trail head and parking - first paved parking area when entering Cuyamaca Park from the South on Highway 79. Moderately strenuous 5 mile loop. Gain in elevation 1200 ft. Steady climb leads to extensive vistas, first to the coastline and later over East Mesa. The hike follows the fire road to Arroyo Seco primitive camp, then by cut-off trail to West Mesa Trail and Monument Trail.

 


Stonewall Peak Trail

Distance: 4 miles
Difficulty: Moderate

Stonewall Peak is a popular hike due to its relatively short and easy climb to some beautiful sweeping views of the Rancho Cuyamaca State Park & Lake Cuyamaca. This trail also starts at Paso Picacho Campground and is an easy to moderate 4 mile hike. Around ⅓ of the way you'll encounter a path straight ahead blocked by an “AREA CLOSED” sign. Stay to the right around the closed section and head straight to the peak looming above. As you continue on the trail you'll eventually find yourself at the base of pile of large granite boulders and slabs. Carefully made our way up the rocks on the east side of the rocky expanse until we found the metal pipe railing and stairway carved into the granite boulders. It's a short walk from there and it will be well worth the view once you're at the top.

Moderate 2 miles each way, steady gain in elevation of 900 ft. Suitable for energetic youngsters. Well graded trail through chaparral, oaks and incense cedar to the summit of Stonewall Peak, last section on exposed ridge but with steps and handrail. Great views from peak. Trail head and parking across from entrance to Pasa Picacho campground at the picnic area. Day use fee.

 

 

Stonewall Peak is a popular hike due to its relatively short and easy climb to some beautiful sweeping views of the Rancho Cuyamaca State Park & Lake Cuyamaca. This trail also starts at Paso Picacho Campground and is an easy to moderate 4 mile hike. Around ⅓ of the way you'll encounter a path straight ahead blocked by an “AREA CLOSED” sign. Stay to the right around the closed section and head straight to the peak looming above. As you continue on the trail you'll eventually find yourself at the base of pile of large granite boulders and slabs. Carefully made our way up the rocks on the east side of the rocky expanse until we found the metal pipe railing and stairway carved into the granite boulders. It's a short walk from there and it will be well worth the view once you're at the top.

California Wolf Center | Julian, CA

The California Wolf Center is dedicated to the recovery of wolves in the wildlands they once roamed. We envision a landscape where wolves thrive in healthy ecosystems and wolves and people successfully coexist. 

The center near Julian is home to several packs of gray wolves, including a pack of North American gray wolves as well as multiple packs of Mexican gray wolves. Some of the wolf packs are featured in their educational programs. 

The California Wolf Center participates in the Mexican Wolf Species Survival Plan, a bi-national effort to help Mexican wolves recover in the wild. They are among the largest breeding and host centers for Mexican gray wolves in the United States.

Learn about the plight of Mexican gray wolves here. Most of the Center's Mexican gray wolf packs reside in spacious, off-exhibit habitats that help prepare them for potential release into the wild. Retaining their wild nature by keeping them off-exhibit will help them to survive if they are selected for release into the Mexican Wolf Recovery Area in New Mexico and Arizona. The Mexican gray wolves that are not candidates for release or breeding are on limited exhibit during our educational programs. This gives visitors the extraordinary opportunity to view the distinctive physical features of this magnificent and unique subspecies of gray wolf. We offer a variety of programs to choose from, including public tours, private tours, school and youth programs, off-site presentations, special events, and more. Reservations are required for all programs. Please visit their web-site for more info: https://www.californiawolfcenter.org/

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